How to Care for Furniture: The Ultimate Guide

Your furniture is an investment that adds warmth, character, and personality to your space. Whether you're caring for a solid timber dining table, a sleek glass coffee table, or an elegant marble countertop, proper furniture care and maintenance can extend the life of your furniture and keep it looking beautiful for years to come.

This guide will cover everything you need to know about caring for furniture, from cleaning your timber tables, marble tables, glass tables to maintaining the beauty of your faux leather chairs.

How to Care for Timber Furniture

Solid timber furniture is known for its durability and timeless beauty. When properly cared for, it can mature gracefully, enhancing its natural appeal.

Cleaning

• Daily care: Dust your timber surfaces with a clean, soft cloth to free them from dirt and debris.
• Weekly cleaning: Wipe the furniture with a soft, slightly damp cloth. A mild soap solution can help remove grime, but avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the finish.
• Spill management: If a spill occurs, clean it up immediately with a dry cloth. Allowing liquids to sit for too long can cause staining or watermarks.

Polishing

To maintain the natural sheen of timber furniture:

• Apply a high-quality timber polish or wax every few months.
• Always follow the instructions on the product to ensure you're using it correctly.
• Avoid over-polishing, as this can lead to a sticky residue buildup.

Environmental Considerations

• Sunlight and heat: Avoid placing timber furniture in direct sunlight or near heat sources like radiators, as this can cause warping or fading over time.
• Humidity: Try to maintain stable humidity levels in your home to prevent the wood from expanding or contracting, which could lead to cracks.

General Tips for Timber Furniture Care

• Use coasters, mats, and placemats to protect the surface from scratches and heat.
• If chips or scratches appear, consider using a lacquer for minor touch-ups. For deep scratches, sanding and re-staining may be necessary.

How to Care for Outdoor Timber Furniture

Due to Australia’s harsh summers, UV exposure, and environmental wear, outdoor timber furniture faces unique challenges. But with proper care, it can remain functional and stylish for many years.

Cleaning & Maintenance

• Regular cleaning: Clean outdoor timber with a soft brush and a mixture of warm water and mild soap. Rinse well and dry thoroughly.
• Ongoing maintenance: Your outdoor furniture likely came pre-oiled, essential for repelling water, mould, and UV rays. To maintain the wood's integrity, reapply wood oil every 6-12 months.
• Protection: Store furniture in a shaded area or cover it when unused, especially during extreme weather. This helps prevent fading and deterioration from the sun's UV rays and moisture damage.

Special Considerations

• Choose an oil-based protective product to nourish the timber while creating a barrier against harsh weather.
• Avoid using pressure washers or strong chemicals, as these can strip the wood’s natural oils and leave it vulnerable to cracking or splitting.

Should You Oil Your Wooden Furniture?

Yes, oiling wooden furniture is often a great way to preserve its beauty and longevity — especially if it has an oil-and-wax finish or a stain-and-wax finish. Oiling these pieces once or twice a year, or whenever they look dry, can nourish the wood and prevent cracking.

However, not all furniture requires oiling, so it’s essential to understand the type of finish on your furniture:

• Oil-and-wax or stain-and-wax finishes: These should be oiled regularly. Applying oil will restore the wood's lustre when it appears dry or dull.
• Painted or glossy lacquer finishes sit on top of the wood, creating a barrier. Oil won’t penetrate through, so these don’t require oiling.

Before applying oil, inspect your wooden furniture, countertops, or cutting boards for signs of dryness or cracking. Remember that oil can temporarily darken or glossify unfinished or oil-and-wax-treated wood. 

For very light woods, such as beech or pine, oiling may add a golden hue, which will fade as the wood dries. Consider staining the wood before oiling it if you prefer a specific shade.

Is It OK to Clean Wood Furniture with Water?

Yes, but with caution. Cleaning wood furniture with water is safe, as too much water can cause damage. Here are some tips:

• Damp cloth: Use a slightly damp cloth to clean wooden furniture. Ensure the cloth isn’t too wet — excess moisture can penetrate the wood and cause swelling or warping.
• Wipe dry immediately: After cleaning, wipe the surface with a dry cloth to remove any moisture.
• Avoid standing water: Never let water sit on the wood. Long-term exposure to moisture can cause stains, swelling, or cracking.

A mild soap solution can be used for deeper cleaning, but always test it in a hidden area first to ensure it won’t damage the wood’s finish.

Do You Need to Seal Wood Furniture?

Sealing wood furniture is essential if you want it to withstand the test of time, particularly for outdoor pieces or those in high-traffic areas. A well-sealed piece of wood is far better protected against moisture, sunlight, and wear. Sealing helps maintain the integrity and appearance of the wood by preventing warping, cracking, or fading.

Benefits of Sealing Wood Furniture

• Protection from elements: A sealed surface protects the wood from sunlight, humidity, and weather, which can otherwise cause deterioration.
• Preserve colour and texture: Sealing prevents the wood from discolouring or becoming rough over time.
• Add durability: A sealed surface is more resistant to everyday wear and tear.

Common Sealers

• Polyurethane: Offers a durable, protective finish with a glossy or satin sheen.
• Polycrylic: Water-based, ideal for lighter wood finish as it doesn’t yellow over time.
• Wax finishes create a softer, more natural look while protecting the wood.

Sealing outdoor timber furniture is crucial to protecting it from Australia's harsh climate. At Mango Furnish, we ensure our timber furniture is crafted from high-quality materials, meaning you won’t need to worry about sealing indoor pieces. However, if you seal your outdoor timber furniture, regular maintenance with protective products can help maintain its finish and longevity.

How to Care for Timber Tables

Timber tables are a stunning focal point in any home, offering beauty and durability. However, they require proper care to stay in excellent condition over time. Here’s how to protect and care for your your timber table furniture:

How to Protect Your Timber Table

1. Dust Regularly

Dust may seem harmless but can build up and scratch the wood’s surface over time. Use a soft, lint-free cloth, such as a microfiber or cotton T-shirt, to dust at least once a week. Avoid dusting polishes that contain silicones, as they can damage the wood by soaking into the grain.

2. Remove Water Rings with Vinegar and Oil  

If water rings have formed from wet glasses, mix equal parts vinegar and olive oil. Apply this mixture with a soft cloth, rubbing in the direction of the wood grain. Use a second clean cloth to buff the area afterwards.

3. Keep Away from Heat Sources

Avoid placing your timber table too close to radiators, heat registers, or fireplaces. Temperature fluctuations can cause the wood to warp or split. If you have extra table leaves, store them near the table to prevent warping from differences in humidity and temperature.

4. Monitor Humidity Levels

Wood is sensitive to changes in humidity. Aim to keep the moisture in your home between 40-45%. Low humidity can cause the wood to crack, while high humidity can make it swell. Use a humidifier in winter and a dehumidifier in summer to maintain the right balance.

5. Polish with Carnauba Wax  

Use a natural, hard wax like carnauba to make your timber table shine shine. Apply the wax with one soft cloth and buff it out with another. To maintain the table’s appearance and protection, do this only twice a year.

What Not to Put on Wooden Dining Tables

Here are some additional ways to care for your dining furniture and ensure your dining table remains in top condition:

• Direct heat sources: Keep your table at least 1-2 metres away from fireplaces, radiators, or heat vents. Heat can cause the wood to shrink and split, leading to long-term damage.
• Direct sunlight: Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause timber to discolour or crack. If your table is in a sunny area, close curtains or blinds during the day to protect it. Alternatively, consider purchasing a table with a UV-resistant finish.
• Avoid moisture: Clean up any food or liquid spills immediately. Leaving moisture on the table can damage the wood’s finish, leading to permanent watermarks, swelling, and warping.
• Use placemats and coasters: Placemats for plates and cutlery protect the table from sharp objects and heat damage. Coasters for hot and cold drinks also avoid heat and moisture marks.
• Avoid harsh cleaners: Do not use chemical or abrasive cloths, as they can strip the finish and scratch the surface.
• Cover the table for events: When hosting large gatherings or parties, consider using a protective table cover to prevent spills, scratches, or other accidental damage.

Ongoing Maintenance for Wax or Oil-Finished Tables

Tables with wax or oil finishes require ongoing care to preserve their beauty and durability. Follow these guidelines for the best results:

• Reapply a natural wax, like beeswax or carnauba wax, every 3-6 months, depending on usage.
• Avoid silicone-based waxes, which can leave a sticky residue that’s difficult to remove.
• Apply the wax with a soft, lint-free cloth and fill it for a smooth, polished look.

What Should I Use to Care For Wooden Furniture?

Protecting wood furniture is about maintaining its natural beauty and prolonging its lifespan. Here’s what you can use:

• Natural waxes (Beeswax or Carnauba wax) provide a protective layer that enhances the wood’s appearance without leaving residue buildup.
• Using natural oils such as tung or linseed for oil-finished wood can help nourish the wood and protect it from drying out.
• Protective covers can shield outdoor or delicate furniture from UV rays, moisture, and general wear and tear.
• Placemats and coasters can significantly extend the life of your wooden furniture by protecting it from scratches, spills, and heat damage.

How to Care for Marble Furniture

Marble furniture adds elegance and sophistication to any space but requires specific care to maintain its beauty and durability. Although marble is strong, it is susceptible to staining, etching, and scratching. Here’s how you can care for your marble furniture to keep them looking their best.

How to Clean a Marble Tabletop

Regular Cleaning

• Dust frequently: Use a soft, dry cloth to dust your marble tabletop weekly. This will prevent the buildup of dust that could scratch the surface over time.
• Use purified water: Lightly dampen a clean, soft cloth with distilled or purified water for more stubborn marks. Avoid using tap water, as it may contain minerals that could stain the marble.
• Avoid harsh cleaners: Avoid domestic cleaning products like bleach, detergents, furniture polish, or anything acidic, as they can damage the marble by etching the surface.
• Dry immediately: After cleaning, dry the surface with a clean, soft cloth or chamois leather to prevent water spots from forming.

Dealing with Spills:

• Blot, don’t rub: If liquids like wine, coffee, or fruit juice are spilled, blot them immediately with a clean cloth. Rubbing can spread the stain and worsen the damage.
• Avoid acidic substances: Keep items like vinegar, lemon, and nail polish remover away from your marble surface, as they can etch the stone.

Protection Tips:

• Use coasters and placemats: Always use coasters for drinks and placemats for hot dishes to avoid heat damage, stains, or watermarks.
• Apply a stone sealant: To protect your marble furniture from stains and etching, apply a stone sealant every 6-12 months. This provides an extra layer of protection without affecting the marble’s natural beauty.

How to Protect a Glass Tabletop

Glass tables are sleek and modern but can be prone to scratches, cracks, and chips. Here’s how to care for and protect your glass tabletop:

Location:

• Place in a well-lit area: Ensure the glass table is in a spot with ample natural light to avoid accidental collisions or breakage, especially in darker areas.
• Avoid high-traffic areas: To minimise the risk of damage, keep glass tables away from high-traffic zones or areas where children play.

Preventing Scratches and Breakage:

• Use coasters: Always use coasters for drinks to prevent scratches, watermarks, and cracks caused by sudden temperature changes.
• Cover for protection: For meals or special occasions, cover your glass table with a tablecloth to prevent scratches and stains.
• Use rubber pads: Attach rubber furniture pads under the legs of the table to absorb shock and reduce the risk of shattering if the table is bumped.

Cleaning Tips:

• Clean regularly: Dust and clean your glass tabletop weekly with a soft microfiber cloth to remove dirt and prevent scratching.
• Avoid heavy objects: Don’t place oversized vases, stacks of books, or heavy sculptures on the glass, as these can create pressure points that might cause cracking over time.

What Not to Put on a Glass Table

To preserve the appearance and integrity of your glass table, avoid placing the following items directly on its surface:

• Oversized vases or heavy objects: These can put too much strain on the glass and increase the risk of cracking.
• Sharp or abrasive items: Avoid placing keys, coins, kitchen utensils, or jewellery on the table, as they can leave scratches.
• Stacks of books: While they look stylish, heavy piles of books can stress the glass and lead to breakage.

How to Clean Couch Fabric Stains

Upholstered furniture can stain easily, so acting quickly when accidents happen is essential. Here’s how to care for fabric furniture:

Stain Removal

• Blot spills immediately: Always blot (don’t rub) spills with a clean, dry cloth to absorb as much liquid as possible.
• Use lukewarm water and detergent: For stubborn stains, mix lukewarm water with a mild detergent and gently clean the area.
• Brush or vacuum regularly: To remove dirt and dust particles, use a clothes brush or vacuum with an upholstery attachment weekly.

General Cleaning Tips

• Avoid harsh chemicals: Never use bleach, ammonia, or other cleaners meant for hard surfaces on fabric, as they can damage the fibres.

How to Care for Outdoor Fabric

Outdoor fabrics are designed to withstand the elements but require regular care to ensure longevity. Follow these tips to keep your outdoor fabric looking its best:

Protection

• Use protective covers: When not in use, cover your outdoor furniture to protect it from sun, water, and dust.
• Store cushions indoors: When not in use, keep cushions and soft furnishings in a dry, cool place to prevent fading and mildew.

Cleaning:

• Blot spills immediately with a clean cloth to avoid stains.
• Mix 1 litre of lukewarm water with two teaspoons of pH-neutral soap to clean the fabric. Rinse thoroughly and let it air dry.
• To tackle mould and mildew, mix water, dish soap, and vinegar, scrub the fabric, and rinse thoroughly with water.

With the proper care and maintenance, your marble, glass, and fabric furniture will remain beautiful, functional, and resilient for years.

How Do You Maintain a Faux Leather Chair?

Faux leather chairs are an elegant and versatile addition to any home, offering the look of genuine leather with the benefit of easy maintenance. However, they still require regular care to keep them looking their best. Whether dealing with everyday dust or the occasional spill, here’s how to maintain your faux leather chairs and keep them pristine.

Regular Dusting

Start by dusting your faux leather chair with a soft cloth or microfiber duster. This simple practice helps to remove surface dust and prevent build-up. Dusting should be done once a week to keep your furniture looking fresh.

• Use a soft, lint-free cloth or microfiber duster.
• Dust gently to avoid scratching the surface.

Gentle Cleaning with Water

For a more thorough clean, dampen a soft cloth with lukewarm water and gently wipe the chair’s surface. Avoid soaking the faux leather, as excessive moisture can damage the material.

• Dampen a cloth with lukewarm water.
• Wipe gently, avoiding any vigorous scrubbing.
• Dry immediately with a clean cloth to remove any lingering moisture.

Routine Cleaning with Mild Soap

For routine cleaning, you can use a mild soap solution. Mix a small amount of bleach-free, gentle soap with water. Apply this solution sparingly with a soft cloth, and wipe the surface. This method effectively removes light dirt or stains without harming the faux leather.

• Mix a mild, bleach-free soap with water.
• Apply sparingly using a soft cloth.
• Wipe gently to clean dirt or light stains.
• Dry the surface with a soft cloth after cleaning.

Dealing with Common Spills and Stains

Accidents happen, and it’s best to act quickly when spills occur. Use the same mild soap and water solution for spills from food or drinks. Gently dab the stain with a soft cloth to absorb the liquid and avoid rubbing, which can damage the material.

• Dab the spill with a soft cloth.
• Use a mild soap and water solution to clean the area.
• Avoid rubbing to prevent damage.

Removing Stubborn Stains

Isopropyl alcohol can be a lifesaver for more stubborn stains, such as ink or marker. Apply a small amount of alcohol to a cotton ball and gently dab the stained area. Be sure to test this method on an inconspicuous spot first to ensure it won’t affect the faux leather’s colour or texture.

• Apply a small amount of isopropyl alcohol to a cotton ball.
• Gently dab the stain, avoiding vigorous rubbing.
• Test the alcohol on an unseen area before use.
• Clean the area with a damp cloth after removing the stain and drying immediately.

Quick Tips for Caring for Faux Leather Furniture

• Dust weekly: Use a soft cloth or duster to keep the surface free of dust.
• Avoid excessive moisture: Always dry the surface to prevent water damage when cleaning.
• Act quickly on stains: The sooner you clean a spill or stain, the easier it will be to remove.
• Invest in a faux leather cleaner: Specialised cleaners offer targeted care without harsh chemicals for items like jackets or bags.

Use This Guide to Care for Furniture

Whether caring for indoor or outdoor furniture, a suitable cleaning and maintenance routine will keep your pieces looking as good as new. Regular dusting, cleaning with mild solutions, polishing, and protecting them from environmental factors will preserve their aesthetic appeal and ensure longevity. So, take the time to treat your furniture carefully, and it will reward you with years of beauty and functionality.